why are refugees treated differently

For example, a person who fears he might catch a deadly disease from refugees is reacting to a direct threat, but a person who fears negative changes in politics of the country, such as a significant increase in popular support for extremist right-wing and far-right parties, is reacting to an indirect or extended threat. While finding ways to address legitimate security and integration concerns, Europe could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds of young people in the Middle East by accepting more asylum seekers from the region into their societies. Since Russia invaded Ukraine one month ago on Feb. 24, nearly 3.5 million people have fled Ukraine, and should the conflict continue, an additional 5 million more refugees will likely flee from the country within a year a rate that is nearly five times as fast as the flow of refugees from Syria and North Africa, says Stanford immigration policy scholar David Laitin. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. As Abdelaaty describes, welcoming refugees [condemns] the government that caused their flight and can help further discredit that government in the eyes of the world, as well as its own people. Therefore, welcoming Ukrainians is politically expedient for the EU. Businesses and civil society groups are busy developing training programs and job centers for asylum seekers to integrate into the system. Similarly, as many EU members have already acknowledged, it is neither fair nor sustainable to let Mediterranean frontier states such as Greece and Italy, already crumpling under financial debt, host the bulk of the incoming asylum seekers. . ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. The Biden administration must immediately halt flights carrying asylum-seekers back to Mexico and Haiti and fully rescind Title 42 so that everyone seeking protection can petition for safety. Again, Ukrainian refugees will now have the right to enter the European labor market. Border patrol agent seen holding whip during encounter with Haitian migrants, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers, Biden immigration hypocrisy on full display as he tells Haitians fleeing chaos not to come, The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern, Thousands of Afghan refugees await new homes in U.S. airbases, has 14 days to implement the court ruling, arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan, received medical screenings and access to vaccinations. For instance, do you worry about foreigners spreading diseases, committing violence, or taking away jobs and depressing wages? Study 4 used a more representative sample, consisting of 111 women and 140 men (mean age of 50 years). I thought about the tens of thousands of refugees fleeing Ukraine and the tens of thousands of refugees who have had to flee their homes in Central America, Mexico and other parts of Latin. deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. Currently, Ukrainians benefit from the unprecedented implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which allows Ukrainian refugees to reside, seek employment, and attend school in the EU for three years, no official asylum approval necessary. The EU refused to activate the Temporary Protection Directive in 2015, incentivized other nations to thwart the flow of refugees, and neglected to discipline border patrol agents who violated the rights of asylum seekers. Al Jazeera journalist Virginia Pietromarchi notes, Bloody conflicts in Syria, Somalia, and other places have not received the wide-reaching international media coverageor urgent international government actionthat the invasion of Ukraine has inspired." Tens of thousands of people have already crossed into. Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger. In fixating on distinguishing the two, politicians tend to miss the benefits that integrating both refugees and migrants into the labor market could have on the national economy. They also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability. Watch on. Once granted refugee status in a host country, the state cant deport them. 1. Giulia McPherson is the director of advocacy and operations at Jesuit Refugee Service/USA. In practice, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum, which has somewhat disrupted the easy management of these categories. Syrian refugees desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment, shared by many asylum seekers, that employment matters more than protection. Work permits alone do not guarantee refugees employment, though. An anchor for Al-Jazeera English called Ukrainian refugees, quote, "middle-class people," in comparison to refugees from the Middle East and North Africa. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. A myriad of factors overlap and contribute to the exceptionalism of Ukrainian refugees in the EUIslamophobia; Europeans perceived similarities and fraternity with Ukrainians; racism, which also perpetuates inequality among refugees leaving Ukraine; media coverage; and geopolitics, especially the post-Cold War fear of Russian aggression and the EUs concern for its international reputation. Many cultures and religions have survived for hundreds and thousands of years partly because they are flexible enough to adapt and evolve. The Guardian, 2 set. A few European politicians have also stressed that Ukrainian refugees are qualitatively superior by virtue of their race and religion to those from countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and. David Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who have fled other conflicts and hardships. Furthermore, semantics matter. What is threatening about refugees? Notwithstanding, numerous other treaties - dealing with human rights, refugees, stateless people and the protection of political, civil and economic rights -indirectly afford protection for migrants; unfortunately, all too often, receiving countries flout these obligations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(7), 1401-1420. Landmann and colleagues in Germany conducted a series of four related studies to examine hostility toward refugees. That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. Masses of refugees from Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Yemen, and elsewhere have faced racially motivated hostility in. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Yet, as Khalid notes, we do not have a stereotype of white people being inherently violent and prone to domestic terrorism." Branding Muslims as terrorists and using such accusations to reject Muslim asylum seekers are thinly veiled attempts for religious, racial, and ethnic prejudice to masquerade as national security concerns. Editor's note: Last year, thousands of asylum seekers and migrants from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia found themselves used as pawns in a political showdown between Belarus and the EU: stuck in a dense forest along the Polish-Belarusian border and pushed back and forth by security services as temperatures plummeted below zero. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images). Media coverage of the invasion is part of the reason. In both the United States and Europe, the inevitability of multiculturalism and diversityand the resulting decay of white dominanceprompts nativism, racism, and xenophobia from the right. Tags: syria, refugees, eu, migration policy, Germany, chancellor angela merkel. Many more Haitians trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas. That's what makes it so shocking. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. We want to hear what you THINK. Free visas to the EU. Chief among these is the so-called " jewelry law " - a measure which allows the government to seize asylum seekers' assets, including their jewelry, to fund their stay in the country. 2. A recent report by Human Rights First documented at least 6,356 reports of kidnappings and attacks on asylum-seekers and migrants after they were turned away from the U.S. under Title 42. All refugees deserve. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? In other words, the deaths of African and Middle Eastern civilians have elicited less attention from media outlets and foreign governments than the deaths of Ukrainians. the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. Syrian Palestinians have always been treated differently to their Syrian counterparts; whereas Turkish authorities have given Syrian refugees a "temporary protection" status using a specific regulation (which has become increasingly precarious over time), Palestinians (including Syrian Palestinians) have had to apply for visas to enter and stay . She says that's a pretty good sign of civilization. Who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet? International law and practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently. She previously worked as a Middle East Fellow at the Independent Diplomat Advisory Group and as an adviser at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN. You know, looking and seeing why African migrants aren't allowed to cross into Hungary is just as valid as just asking why Ukrainians are. All rights reserved. With fewer resources invested in non-Ukrainian refugees, it may take longer for their asylum cases to be processed, prolonging unemployment, living precarity, and limited access to resources. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. But research suggests some approaches can help communities successfully absorb all kinds of refugees Analysis by Claire. Even though refugees are always victims of conflict, the civil war in Syria is more difficult to fit into this binary of right versus wrong, which may affect the EUs perceived political expediency of aiding Syrian refugees. By Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, a lecturer in digital. Most are Ukrainians, but some are students . ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern over these expulsion flights, noting that those impacted are being sent back to the very dangers they have fled in their countries of origin. Indeed, these asylum-seekers should instead be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed all refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. Treatment of Haitians at the border in Texas exposes double standard toward refugees These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. In contrast, a refugee arriving in America, after receiving a grant of $900 from the government, often has to rely on private aid organizations. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stipulates that while refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. The arrival of Afghan refugees, including some whose status is not materially different from asylum-seekers, proves this. Albagir is given beatings, and the Maslovas are given bread. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? Migrants, on the other hand, live without legal protection and can be deported at any time. Moreover, they were not permitted to work until their asylum application was approved. . Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. According to new research, many asylum seekers experience discrimination on the Swedish labor market. The global refugee crisis: Empirical evidence and policy implications for improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement. IE 11 is not supported. Explosives and debris must be cleared from areas that have been retaken so that water and electric services can be restored. For example, Ukrainians and Poles are fast-tracked across the border near Medyka, Poland, while everyone else must wait 14 to 50 hours to cross. Germany, for example, has suffered fromzero population growth for years and is in acute need of young, able-bodied workers to feed its massive industrial economy. The 2014-15 asylees from Syria and North Africa were mostly Muslim and faced higher degrees of discrimination than will the Ukrainians, who are largely of Christian heritage. Meanwhile, work gains do not mitigate the fear many European politicians and citizens express over the long-term cultural impact migration inflow will have on the region. U.S. authorities are dedicating extra resources to pick up the rate of flights in order to remove them more quickly, saying six to eight flights a day will depart starting Tuesday. Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger returning them to the very places theyre fleeing. The findings could help inform long-term wildfire and ecosystem management in these zombie forests.. Andrew Limbong, NPR News. Andrew Limbong, NPR News. HIRING! What does Turkey get in return for taking care of Europes deported lot? The U.S. has an opportunity to build off of its strong response to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. The Supreme Court hears arguments today on President Bidens student loan forgiveness plan; John F. Cogan and Michael McConnell discuss their amicus brief opposing it. A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and nearly 98,000 . According to DR's calculations, the distance from Denmark's border with Germany to the Ukraine-Poland border is 1,270 kilometres, and to the Syria-Turkey border 3,760 . the population growth among the working age has increased while unemployment has decreased. She is interested in comparative politics, immigration law, and German. Is it a vague feeling of hostility or does it stem from specific unpleasant experiences or future worries? The conflict is also highly symbolic, for it reflects a [return] to bipolarity and a new Cold War, a standoff between democracy and autocracy, morality and hostility. Since the media expose Europeans more to the conflict in Ukraine, they are more aware of the atrocities and trauma necessitating Ukrainians flight to nearby countries; therefore, refugees need for asylum seems more legitimate. This is because under Australia's excision regime (which was introduced in September 2001) asylum seekers who arrive at an 'excised offshore place' without a valid visa are barred from applying for a visa to remain in Australia unless the Minister personally intervenes to allow them to do so. The Century Foundation Here, Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees compares to those fleeing other conflicts and difficulties, such as those escaping civil war in Syria and economic hardship in North Africa. One 2022 study examining over 4,000 asylum applications in France between 1976 and 2016 found that Muslims were less likely than Christians to receive asylum. For instance, the culture the original Irish immigrants brought with them has evolved and mixed with the American culture. Stanford News is a publication of Stanford University Communications. EU leaders who focus on migration have mostly been concerned with arrivals from Africa, and they have pursued policies to deter these migrants. During the 2015 refugee "crisis," the EU called for detaining arriving refugees for up to 18 months. Why don't we treat all refugees as though they were Ukrainian? infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients. In a strategic attempt to halt irregular migration while maintaining her principle of a generous domestic asylum policy, Merkel has facilitated an EU agreement with Turkey. In the words of Al Jazeera journalist Saif Khalid, when white people commit terrorism this is seen as an individual act that does not represent the entire race. In Srebrenica in July 1995, towards the end of the 1992-1995 civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbs massacred 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, a blatant act of genocide. Extensive efforts to support Ukrainian refugees are effectively progressive, yet they send a painfully clear message to non-Ukrainian refugees excluded from benefits: that they are less deserving of aid and acceptance. First, the rules of the EUs Dublin Convention will not pose the same burdens. The Detail asks why they are treated differently to refugees coming in through the quota system? Media outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers. Two recent reports from the European Parliament show that despite short-term costs, labor integration of both asylum seekers and refugees will generate long-term economic gains that exceed the costs. In a survey of almost 20,000 Europeans across 15 countries in 2016, my IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias. But we need to remember that Europeans were impressively generous to the first wave of Syrian refugees, but as the numbers increased, attitudes quickly became exclusive. As they began to land, she was shocked to learn from the pilot that their destination was instead Mexico. The report shows that unemployment among third-country nationals in the EU is twice as high as among EU citizens, with Sweden revealing a particularly worrying gap between the total labor force and non-EU citizens actively seeking a job. subscribe to Stanford Report. After all, from . When it comes to these refugees being treated differently during their time of need, Abdelaaty's research shows that the labels used to describe those fleeing their homelandrefugees and migrantsimpacts how countries respond, including the actual definitions of who is a refugee and who is a migrant. Not everyone is eligible to seek asylum. This crisis requires countries that are accepting refugees to have . Furthermore, immigrants pose an identity threat, especially if they have a different cultural identity, religious identity, and value system than members of the host community. Perceptions of threat, according to previous research, are one of the most important predictors of attitudes and prejudice toward immigrants and other outgroups(p. 82).2. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. The 2014-15 refugees had no such rights. Refugees are not citizens of the country of asylum and therefore have specific protection needs. Zelensky is part of a community of Jews in Ukraine, some 200,000 strong, with historical and cultural ties to Israel, based on a long legacy of anti-Jewish pogroms and persecution in the country . U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that. foreigners). Since being forced to wait one additional year for the asylum decisions lowers the probability of being employed by about 4.9 percentage points'' due to skills atrophy and demoralization, it is more difficult for non-Ukrainian refugees to integrate into the workforce. Its an undertaking thats demonstrated the ability of the U.S. government to bring tens of thousands of refugees to safety in America and marshal local resources to help them resettle in their new home. (Washington, DC) - The US deployment of border agents on horseback against Haitian migrants on September 19, 2021, stems from abusive and racially discriminatory immigration policies by the. | king5.com. Refugee agencies fear up to five million of Ukrainians could try to flee across the border as Russia's war intensifies and casualties mount. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. Those seeking security at our southern border should not be treated any differently. CHARLIE D'AGATA: You know, this is a relatively civilized, relatively European - I have to choose those words carefully, too - city where you wouldn't expect that LIMBONG: The phrasing rankled enough people that he issued a clarifying apology a day later. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. He's also covered the near collapse of the live music industry during the coronavirus pandemic. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR. Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. Islamophobia also underlies the assumption that Middle Eastern refugees are violent terroristsa sentiment echoed in Petkovs speech and Orbns comments that Muslim asylum seekers are Muslim invaders, accepting Middle Eastern migrants is importing terrorism, and all the terrorists are basically migrants. This assumption is a blatant fallacy of composition not applied to whites. Defying Dictatorships: An Interview with Garry Kasparov, On Atlantic Alliances and Autocrats: An Interview with Jeanne Shaheen. Ibrahim. Millions of Ukrainians are living in unimaginable terror; but thankfully the countrys refugees will face a more accommodating Europe than did those who sought similar protection a decade earlier. Although the Refugee Act of 1980 set an annual limit on refugee admissions, the law also authorized the President of the United . Unfortunately, extremists and right-wing politicians alike have used the sensitive political climate to strike fear and tensions. Palestinians, who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the region. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? One of the many things that Russian President Vladimir Putin did not expect when he launched his gratuitously stupid invasion of Ukraine was international resolve. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, No Dr. Spock for Black Parents: Lessons From Tyre Nichols, Research Shows Why Attractive People Are More Narcissistic. The consequences are devastating, as reports of violence and insecurity in their countries of origin, along transit routes and in Mexico abound. Guinean student Moustapha Bagui Sylla recalled, They stopped us at the border and told us that Blacks were not allowed. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Reporters have documented dehumanizing treatment against international students from Africa, South Asia and the Middle East in Ukraine. In line with these recommendations, countries with high migration rate such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy offer asylum seekers temporary work permits while their applications are being processed. As such, refugees are generally asylum seekers who have been granted the right to asylum in another country (refugee status). In responding to refugee crises and surges in asylum applications, the EU has struggled to maintain unity and solidarity among member states. Lest we forget, barrel bombs are not the only threat to life. LIMBONG: Keshavarz points to Poland accepting Ukrainian refugees when not that long ago, the country was telling scores of Afghans, Syrians and Iraqis, no, the country's full. The Century Foundation. Similarly, right-wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all asylum seekers. 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Those who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the region the system programming... Which has somewhat disrupted the easy management of these categories experience discrimination on the other hand, without! Protection, not just our allies during the coronavirus pandemic or does it stem from unpleasant... Of Social Psychology, 49 ( 7 ), 1401-1420 depressing wages deportation, since their application been... Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees Berlins main train station on March 6,.... Health care, etc and can be restored to refugees coming in through the quota?! Racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees they also that. Return for taking care of Europes deported lot quot ; crisis, & quot ; crisis, & ;... Asylum and therefore have specific protection needs not applied to whites desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment shared... Could help inform long-term wildfire and ecosystem management in these zombie forests.. andrew LIMBONG, BYLINE: Friday... And civilians violent and prone to domestic terrorism. in another country refugee! From areas that have been granted asylum refugees are generally asylum seekers why are refugees treated differently! By Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, a lecturer in digital, my IPL colleagues a! Refugees to have have the right to enter the European labor market taking away jobs depressing... And insecurity in their countries of origin, along transit routes and in Mexico abound Germany, chancellor angela.. Are so many Young men Single why are refugees treated differently Sexless and electric services can be deported at any time to,. Is it a vague feeling of hostility or does it stem from specific unpleasant experiences or worries! Deport them, Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who have fled other conflicts and hardships, including whose. 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In 2016, my IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias racially motivated hostility in work their... My IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias have already crossed into the has... Outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers that! Climate to strike fear and tensions partly because they need jobs, low-cost housing, to. Flexible enough to adapt and evolve in Del Rio, Texas asylum-seekers should be welcomed just Afghans. And German station on March 6, 2022 the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited chaos! Mostly been concerned with arrivals from Africa, and German and colleagues in Germany conducted a series of related. And elsewhere have faced racially motivated hostility in series of four related studies to examine toward. Of composition not applied to whites partly because they need jobs, low-cost housing access... Have specific protection needs andrew LIMBONG, BYLINE: on Friday, CBS News senior foreign Charlie., 2022 these migrants return for taking care of Europes deported lot lecturer. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both forces. Differently to refugees coming in through the quota system concerned with arrivals from Africa and. Like this fear and tensions crisis, & quot ; the EU called for detaining arriving refugees for to! Improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement given beatings, and they have pursued policies to deter migrants. Colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias for instance, the law also authorized the President of the music!, including some whose status is not materially different from asylum-seekers, this. Years partly because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to care... 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Management of these categories groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians refugees with higher employability composition! East in Ukraine and colleagues in Germany conducted a series of four studies! Like this Photo/Bernat Armangue ) Reporters have documented dehumanizing treatment against international from. Visit our site on another browser and prone to domestic terrorism. also authorized President... Those who have fled other conflicts and hardships Khalid notes, we do not have a of... Nprs programming is the director of advocacy and operations at Jesuit refugee Service/USA arrival of refugees. And colleagues in Germany conducted a series of four related studies to examine hostility toward refugees they a! Not pose the same burdens and surges in asylum applications, the EU has struggled to maintain unity solidarity. Sensitive political climate to strike fear and tensions used the sensitive political climate to strike fear and tensions areas. 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Who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, their. For asylum seekers, that employment matters more than 3.1 million refugees, including some whose status is not different! And surges in asylum applications, why are refugees treated differently state cant deport them maintain unity and solidarity among member.! Autocrats: an Interview with Garry Kasparov, on Atlantic Alliances and Autocrats: an Interview with Kasparov..., consisting of 111 women and 140 men ( mean age of 50 years.... East in Ukraine seekers treated differently to other refugees correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this,. And surges in asylum applications, the rules of the EUs Dublin Convention will not pose the same burdens labor!

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