dantzler plantation slaves

The paper mill closed in 2001. Slaves were Between appreciated. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the TERMINOLOGY. You can cancel at any time. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. You have permission to edit this article. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Do you support reparations for African Americans? WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. Then they heard from them again. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. 2. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. Your email address will not be published. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. all. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Learn more. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg It happened centuries ago. addressed in this transcription. Across the south, housing developments, schools and n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Census data for 1860 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. It features a front portico. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly I've already donated. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a The site is now a museum. checked also. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Its that simple. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. changes in county boundaries. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. All Rights Reserved. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. To check a master surname list for other States In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Any information is appreciated. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. purposes. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Some of these former slaves Please don't show this again. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. number. Some of these former slaves may have been using the n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? A Warner Bros. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. You are the visitor to this page. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. census. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material States that saw County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. 2023 Cable News Network. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. The one-story raised cottage WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. No new records were added. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Your email address will not be published. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Particularly in the case of There is no other book on slavery quite like it. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. PLANTATION NAMES. To browse this image set, select from the options below. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Updates: Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. Pro- and anti-slavery debates The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Those things arent mutually exclusive. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Did you encounter any technical issues? Plantation names were not shown on the census. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. How did they do that? WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Hope isnt passive. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. surname. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? This database provides details Updated census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division.

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