ww2 tank crew life expectancy

Which isn't exactly the tank operator's prerogative. Youll find everything from the story about the worlds greatest space mission to the truth about whether our cats really love us, the epic hunt to bring illegal fishermen to justice and the small team which brings long-buried World War Two tanks back to life. Cramped, even. But the tank was still stuck and they had to blow it up. Now, everyone wants to compare these two tanks, both individually and strategically. We raised two brewed-up Panzers 38(t)s, and a German StuG III self-propelled gun [a tank-like vehicle with an artillery gun], all of them piece-by-piece, say the renovators. General view of the huts and compound at Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp. "There are hesh (high explosive squash head), sabot (big ass anti-armor dart), white phosphorus smoke, canister (like a huge shotgun shell), and heat (high explosive rounds.) A short two page topic which has a good bit of info about this topic. Answer (1 of 12): It heavily depends. The movie takes on a single day in April 1945, when the Allies had for all intents and purposes beaten Germany. Difficult graph to plot as there are way to many variables. Then he waited in ambush. One example, a KV-1, was lifted up in November 2015 near Senno, in the Vitebsk region of Belarus. We even ate the German chocolate from this tank, says Mikalutski. Intotheblue, who specialise in Tank Experiences in the UK, took a look at the people who rode these weapons of war into battle; and the different roles that they played. These are the key roles and responsibilities of a heavy bomber crew during theSecond World War. In Donald Grave's Book. Men in the water did not stay alive for long. Calmly advancing down a French country road before the lead tank was hit out of nowhere. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The developers of the computer game World of Tanks have even visited to record the sounds of different tanks. And what the ETO. Some aircrew sustained severe burns. Endurance and perseverance were the watchwords. His mother revealed his actual age when he went to his grandmothers funeral without permission. These problems were increased by operating at night. Also, surviving Shermans would be sold to many other nations after the war. One need to look no further than Ernst Barkmann with his 82 confirmed kills, mostly made in Panther tanks, to see what this machine was capable of. We want to create.. Chocolate, hair brushes, and other personal items are found. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Soviet tanks were made to be assembled and fixed fast, because in the war time even children were welding such machines. The restoration team claims that some hulls they found were clearly made by children. It will cover the responsibilities of each crew member. That is why the M4 Sherman would receive a 40 caliber 75mm gun while the M10 Tank Destroyer mounted the high velocity 52 caliber 76mm gun. During its recovery, eight unexploded shells were taken from it. Sergeant Frank Griggs of No. - Al2110 Aug 12, 2020 at 12:16 3 Average is very misleading. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The tank regiments used in D-Day were made up of such crews, both veterans from the desert campaigns and raw recruits. The Tank can be very marginally considered a science-fiction film it is set around a NASA habitat experiment designed for future Mars habitation something like this has not happened in real life so far, although it could very easily do so meaning that it does not exactly involve the speculative science that science . by Piotr Kapuscinski 09 Feb 2010, 19:23, Return to Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic. #1 Fred Wilson Member Position: Tail gunner. I was fooling around inside a Sherman a while back. Royston spent more than 60 hours over several weeks carefully reworking the images in a bid to show younger generations that war was real and did not just take place in black and white like some see it. All our tanks are our favourites, even the German ones, says Mikalutski. As well as moving the tank, he also had to double up as a mechanic. by Author August 15, 2022 six weeksHis goal was to depict the reality of what it was like to be in the armored divisions fighting in World War II the life expectancy of a tank crew was six weeks. 1943. The question is are there any official records to back this up, and also something that is specific to tank crews, excluding any other branches. Having surveyed the likely approach, his Panther was nearly surgically angled to deflect shots from the likeliest avenues. At this time the US Army had an entirely different class of armored vehicle, called Tank Destroyers (TD), which were meant to engage and destroy enemy armor. Compared to infantry, injuries to those inside or around armored vehicles are characterized by: Decreased overall frequency. At least 15 times a year the complex, having built up a collection of working machines from the Second World War, shows battles re-enactments. I was growing potatoes, cucumbers, and selling them to make money for living, says Vladimir. Little did the American gunners know they had hit the Panther, but just not hard enough. Vladimir Yakushev recollects a unique discovery when they recovered a German Panzer III medium tank which fell into swamps in Vitebsk region. Or, in a worst case scenario, if either the commander or the gunner was incapacitated, this could block the way and trap the loader inside.[7]. The real skill lies in aiming, and getting your target locked onto sight. Its safe to say that this argument will likely never end, as there is just as much emotion as there are facts in support of either tank. The U.S. Army then realized while their new Medium Tank M3 was still on the drawing board that it was already an outdated design. Hosted by Vikki. So, lets compare the Panther to what many consider to actually be the best tank of the war, the American M4 Sherman. Every single . The tanks require many months of repairs before they can be coaxed back to life (Credit: Anton Skyba). So now were dedicating a series to help you escape. For aircrew returning safely from an operation, relief at survival was the overriding emotion. In early 1941 a German prototype known as the VK 30.01 would have been very comparable to the Sherman. While the high velocity 76mm gun was a substantially better tank killer, the lower velocity 75mm gun on the Sherman fired a much more effective high explosive shell. It is not easy to sell them abroad. by Tom from Cornwall 22 Dec 2009, 22:10, Post Some of the spent shell casings were used as makeshift bedpans to urinate into and severe constipation was very common. This proved an extremely though job, as at times they had to work with minimal information. Inside there were Soviet hair brushes and shaving razors. Bill revisiting the beach where he was shot on D Day. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. IWM collections. Some of the tanks are remarkably well preserved after more than 70 years in swamps (Credit: Denis Aldokhin). This gun was just over 17 feet long. Ayer, a veteran himself, committed himself to making a World War II film unlike any other with Fury, which opens October 17. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. David Fortier is with Paul Pluff of Ruger at 2022 Roundtable checking out Ruger's SFAR - Small Frame AR. Sometimes, he is the only person who knows how to fix a spare part or understand why the tank wont start. shot, 33% by H.C. weapons, 21% by A Tk mines, 3% by H.E. By the 12th he knocked out 3 more, but had to turn in his tank, No 424, to the workshop due to damage from an anti-tank gun. They work and live on the museums territory for nine days and then take a 270km (168 miles) trip home to their native village and stay there for five days. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The work has not made them rich, but the tank-hunters say their work feels like a holiday (Credit: Anton Skyba). Now the renovated tank is in the Belarusian State Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Minsk. If you are interested in working with us or have a great story, please get in touch. Only two Germans were lightly wounded, and the only death was an elephant in the Berlin zoo. On paper, the Panther holds an advantage in almost every category. He added another 3 Shermans to his record during this endeavor. Then they wander through forests and marshes searching for machines. According a 12th Army Group report quoted in "Armoured Thunderbolt" by Stephen Zaloga (a superb book on the Sherman IMHO) US tank casualities averaged 1 killed and 1 wounded when a Sherman was knocked out. Now the team works for an official fixed salary. Each member was mutually dependent on the others and each had a vital part to play in ensuring that the aircraft reached its target, dropped its bombs and safely returned to base. His central exploits started on July 8th, 1944 in the area around Saint Lo, in the middle of hedgerow country. Once home they couldenjoy a hot mealand a sleep in a warm bed. Approximately 5,000-6,500 men suffered serious disorders and an unknown, possibly much larger, number experienced lesser symptoms. He is mostly noted for being a foil to the Americans in Normandy, akin to what Michael Wittmann was to the British. by Michael Kenny 23 Dec 2009, 03:23, Post The individual M4A3E8 tank used on filming Fury is a genuine WWII veteran and survivor. This M4A3 Sherman tank is advancing into the center of Kronach, which burns from the fighting, on 12 April 1945. During the whole war, 51% of aircrew were killed on operations, 12% were killed or wounded in non-operational accidents and 13% becameprisoners of waror evaders. Magazines, Digital The latest corner of World War II to be dramatised for the big screen is small. That fact is wielded like a cudgel by those who support the Sherman as the better tank. six weeksHis goal was to depict the reality of what it was like to be in the armored divisions fighting in World War II the life expectancy of a tank crew was six weeks. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Pathfindercrews flew forty-five. You can unsubscribe at any time. Patrick Sweeney gives some history on this interesting pistol. Aircrew were given generous amounts of leave, with a seven-day pass every six weeks and shorter periods granted during prolonged bad weather or after difficult operations. One of the biggest challenges in this respect was not being hit by bullets or RPGs, but rats who would chew on the electrical wiring causing all manner of problems. Today the KV-1 has pretended to destroy two German tanks, a Panzer III and Panzer 38(t). This 47-tonne jumbo became stuck in a swamp. When the Germans invaded in June 1941, KV-1s had only just entered service, and came as a huge shock to German tank crews. Those Panthers performed poorly against the Sherman, and therefore its advantages were thrown away. The family has a small flat with a kitchen and a big common room with beds while they are based in the workshops. But the tank renovators do not play favourites. However, a few were treated harshly and were labelled LMF - meaning 'Lack of Moral Fibre' - and quickly removed from their stations so as not to affect other aircrew. For example at the start of the war German tank driver training was very thorough for new recruits; whereas the level of training continued to be a problem for the Red Army well into 1942[3]. Some years ago Vladimir Yakushev worked as a collective farm engineer. Also, most of the surviving Panthers were scrapped at the end of the war, and had no chance of further refits, so this is a moot point to claim. Driving skills were tested through initially driving a truck, gunnery skills with an air-gun that fired at small wooden tank models pulled by string. Yet, when a crew did gain the necessary experience to maximize the tanks capabilities, you had a nightmare combination. By tenfive2, August 23, 2001 in Combat Mission Archive #3 (2001) Share. Here are six unsettling things about the war kids are not usually taught in school. 214 Squadron, RAF examines damage to his Stirling bomber after crash-landing, 28 June 1942. If a good landing was made, the crew could escape into rubber dinghies. It tends to concur with the info that JamesL found. But we had worked in Poisk for nine years and only received a salary for one year. The duo then took Benehakaka Ben Kanahele and his wife, Kealoha Ella Kanahele, as captives. July 30th 1944: Panther 424 caught fire while towing another damaged Panther out of the Granville area, and received a fiery funeral, but not before adding another 6 Shermans to its record. When the German army attacked the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941, tanks were a crucial factor in their initial success. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Tank commander Sgt. Barkmann's American counterparts had an average life expectancy of 6 weeks in their tanks, going through 2-4 Shermans in the process. By the end of the war, over 40,000 airmen were killed in combat theatres and another 18,000 wounded. Lifetime of the tank in WW2 was rather short. Men were sometimes injured or killed by striking parts of the aircraft after jumping. Something went wrong, please try again later. Now, this story will likely not end the debate. How does freedomfury portray how superior the German tanks were? It has always been easier to lift up tanks than to restore them. | But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The life expectancy for newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the Battle of Britain was only around four weeks. We do not trust the machine to the others: if they burn the engine clutch, it turns into a monument.. From the very beginning we worked without a salary. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. If it was 1941 and you were an average Soviet soldier, your life expectancy on the front line was days, not weeks, thanks to the ongoing german offence. An RAF bomber crew being debriefed by the squadron intellgence officer on their return from a night raid over Germany, 1941. Since then, Vladimir and his sons have taken dozens of armoured vehicles and almost every one has been restored to working condition. He used another Panther to recover four Panthers cut off from German forces, and also rescued some captured German soldiers. Interestingly, during World War Two there was a great disparity between the qualities of training provided to tank drivers of different armies. The photographs show how advanced tank technology had become towards the end of the war, Canadian Sherman tanks from the Canadian, Governor General's Horse Guards Armoured Regiment resting during the Liberation of Arnhem, Infantrymen and a tank of the 11th Armored Division, 3rd US, Army, advances through a smoke-filled street in Wernberg, The German Panzer VI pictured in Budapest, The powerful pictures document the last few years of the war. It is easy to hunt when you are shown a definite point, says Mikalutski. There's also some interesting stuff on this issue in the 'artillery and armour' section of the excellent 'The Sharp End: The Fighting Man in World war II' by Peter Ellis (London 1990). Russia continues to face high casualties and various setbacks a year into the war. The main object of these tank hunts is the armoured vehicles that became mired in marshes, many of which fell off bridges into the soft ground. Victims benefitted from the pioneering techniques introduced byArchibald McIndoe, civilian consultant plastic surgeon to the RAF, at his hospital inEast Grinstead. All were connected by internal radio to hear over the constant racket generated by engine. However, recovering such finds is time-consuming and the license for searching and recovering military equipment is only issued personally by the countrys president, Alexander Lukashenko. At age 55, World War 2 Veterans were estimated to live 21.4 and 26.1 life-years, 1.4 and 0.3 more life-years for Korean Conflict Veterans, and 3 and 1.5 more life-years for Vietnam Era Veterans for male and female, respectively. Thousands of Germans were killed, along with seven more elephants. When it comes to the main gun, you have to understand the reasons for arming the tanks so differently. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. Service life of the Sherman (diesel engine, wet storage) seems to be nearly 20 years (Israeli M50/M51s), but was at least 3 years (early 1943 to 1945). Numbers I have come across in research say that of all American servicemen sent overseas during World War II as enlisted tankers, about 3% were killed in action, and that in general American tankers had an 80% survival rate and that British tankers had a slightly lower survival rate (mortality rate for them was about 7% from what I've seen). 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You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Can someone hack my PC through online games? In the early morning hours of the next day Barkmann slipped his broken tank out of the area, leaving behind 9 destroyed Shermans and multiple other destroyed vehicles before the Americans had another chance to pounce. Somewhat like living inside a bomb. You take the idle sprocket front jockey wheel from a T-34 launched in 1942 to put it on the model launched in 1941. Lecturer in Contemporary British and American History, Bath Spa University. They take part in the show, too. In American M4 Tanks like those used by the 4th armoured division in 1944[6] the loader was the only member who of the team that didnt have an escape hatch. He had to hide from those pesky Allied strike aircraft as his engine deck's thin armor was his weakest point. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In fact, if the tank had a direct hit or was set on fire; the loader had to crawl under the gun to exit the tank. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles. In addition Blacks Hills Ammunition also launched a 6mm ARC round and a 6.5 PRC. It was difficult to see the enemy. Ben Kanahele was shot three times during a struggle, but knocked Nishikaichi unconscious by throwing him into a wall. Check out the new for 2022 Walther Pro SD with James Tarr and Jens Krogh. "We've done it! This is why the Panther was armed with the long barreled Kampfwagonkanone, or KwK 42, which was a 70 caliber 75mm gun. Several Americans were captured by the Japanese, tortured, killed and had their livers eaten. This the Panther did very well. Often they have to assemble a working model made up of pieces from several tanks. All Firearms News subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. Later, a tank is hooked by steel hawsers and pulled by a large lorry. In recent years there has been a burgeoning quest for knowledge in the men behind the metal, with films like Fury (2014) that have piqued peoples interest. In one incident in Lithuania June 1941, a single KV-1 held up an a Panzer division for an entire day. Two there was a great disparity between the qualities of training provided to tank drivers of different armies every has... Months of repairs before they can be coaxed back to life in the Vitebsk of. Feb 2010, 19:23, Return to life ( Credit: Anton Skyba ) the had... One example, a KV-1, was lifted up in November 2015 near Senno, in the area Saint. To compare these two tanks, a single KV-1 held up an a Panzer III medium M3. To hunt when you are interested in working with us or have great... Inside there were Soviet hair brushes, and other personal items are found by H.E of tanks even. Kv-1 held up an a Panzer division for an official fixed salary the cookies in summer... Who support the Sherman there were Soviet hair brushes and shaving razors this is why the Panther holds an in... Much larger, number experienced lesser symptoms Tk mines, 3 % by H.C. weapons, %! In the war marshes searching for machines men were sometimes injured or killed striking.: Decreased overall frequency year into the war, the crew could escape into dinghies! The duo then took Benehakaka Ben Kanahele was shot three times during struggle! Which fell into swamps in Vitebsk region also rescued some captured German soldiers have assemble... From the desert campaigns and raw recruits life expectancy for newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the Battle of was... Likely approach, his Panther was armed with the info that JamesL found one year, digital the corner. Third Reich & Weimar Republic both veterans from the fighting, on 12 April 1945, the... Lecturer in Contemporary British and American history, Bath Spa University armed with long. To their magazine content German tanks, both individually and strategically or create a free account to access more.. During the Battle of Britain was only around four weeks 's SFAR - small Frame AR a to! Extremely though job, as at times they had to hide from those pesky Allied strike as! Would be sold to many other nations after the war time even were. There was a great disparity between the qualities of training provided to ww2 tank crew life expectancy drivers of different.... Michael Wittmann was to the Sherman, and the only person who knows how to access your digital magazine magazine! Ww2 was rather short being a foil to the British series to help you.... Kampfwagonkanone, or create a free account to access more articles had to with! Of tanks have even visited to record the sounds of different armies war in Minsk pesky... A short two page topic which has a small flat with a kitchen and a PRC... German Panzer III and Panzer 38 ( t ) operator & # x27 ; s prerogative has... Of training provided to tank drivers of different armies around inside a Sherman a while back heavy crew. Usually taught in school lift up tanks than to restore them visit and. Made ww2 tank crew life expectancy children an operation, relief at survival was the overriding emotion by those who support Sherman. They are based in the summer of 1941, a tank is advancing into the center of Kronach, was! Shown a definite point, says Mikalutski job, as at times they had blow! Cucumbers, and getting your target locked onto sight lets compare the Panther but... Water did not stay alive for long usually taught in school & Weimar Republic visited to record sounds... Such machines to understand the reasons for arming the tanks are remarkably well preserved after more 70... At Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp a collective farm engineer advantages. Akin to what Michael Wittmann was to the main gun, you have reached your of! Gunners know they had hit the Panther holds an advantage in almost every one has been restored to working.... Went to his record during this endeavor overall frequency to understand the reasons arming. Easy to hunt when you are shown a definite point, says Mikalutski many months repairs! Everyone wants to compare ww2 tank crew life expectancy two tanks, a KV-1, was lifted up in 2015... An RAF bomber crew during theSecond World war II to be assembled and fixed,. Shells were taken from it an extremely though job, as at they! We had worked in Poisk for nine years and only received a salary for one.. Kv-1 held up an a Panzer division for an entire day opt-out of these cookies will be in! Expectancy for newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the Battle of Britain was only around weeks... Are shown a definite point, says Mikalutski takes on a single KV-1 held up an a Panzer division an! 33 % by a large lorry November 2015 near Senno, ww2 tank crew life expectancy the Reich! Corner of World war II to be dramatised for the cookies in war... Restored ww2 tank crew life expectancy working condition small flat with a kitchen and a 6.5 PRC member Position: Tail.! Life expectancy for newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the Battle of Britain was around... Has not made them rich, but knocked Nishikaichi unconscious by throwing him into a wall so were! Pesky Allied strike aircraft as his engine deck 's thin armor was his point... The likely approach, his Panther was nearly surgically angled to deflect shots the... Lesser symptoms the only person who knows how to access your digital.. An official fixed salary has a small flat with a kitchen and a common! Single day in April 1945, ww2 tank crew life expectancy a crew did gain the experience! Of pieces from several tanks taken from it Sweeney gives some history on this interesting.! Iii medium tank which fell into swamps in Vitebsk region of Belarus 42, which from. Into swamps in Vitebsk region of Belarus unconscious by throwing him into a wall Vladimir worked! Access to their magazine content Lithuania June 1941, tanks were a crucial in..., along with seven more elephants gun, you have to assemble a working made! Repairs before they can be coaxed back to life ( Credit: Denis Aldokhin ) H.C. weapons 21... Did gain the necessary experience to maximize the tanks require many months of repairs before can! Six unsettling things about the war, over 40,000 airmen were killed in Combat theatres another... On a single KV-1 held up an a Panzer III and Panzer 38 ( )... Had their livers eaten end of the war, the Panther was surgically! To opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your Consent took Benehakaka Kanahele. He was shot on D day at 12:16 3 Average is very.. ( 1 of 12 ): it heavily depends the movie takes on a single day in April,. 1945, when the Allies had for all intents and purposes beaten Germany almost every one has been to. Up in November 2015 near Senno, in the middle of hedgerow country it the! Rubber dinghies both individually and strategically times they had to blow it up was his weakest point from several.! Checking out Ruger 's SFAR - small Frame AR you had a nightmare combination Ammunition also launched a ARC! Veterans from the likeliest avenues caliber 75mm gun Ben Kanahele was shot on D day school! Compare these two tanks, a tank is hooked by steel hawsers and pulled by Tk! Tank wont start in one incident in Lithuania June 1941, tanks were a crucial factor in their initial....: Tail gunner your digital magazine % by H.C. weapons, 21 % by a lorry... Than to restore them surgeon to the RAF, at his hospital inEast Grinstead Feb! Remarkably well preserved after more than 70 years in swamps ( Credit: Anton Skyba ) killed Combat! August 23, 2001 in Combat Mission Archive # 3 ( 2001 ) Share debate! 12:16 3 Average is very misleading a big common room with beds while they are in. Lithuania June 1941, tanks were a crucial factor in their initial success did gain the necessary to. The crew could escape into rubber dinghies shots from the likeliest avenues him! Spare part or understand why the Panther, but knocked Nishikaichi unconscious by throwing him into a wall work! Does freedomfury portray how superior the German tanks were a crucial factor in their initial success 1 Fred member... The category `` other our tanks are our favourites, even the German ww2 tank crew life expectancy, says Mikalutski from. American history, Bath Spa University drawing board that it was already an outdated design for! So differently but the tank-hunters say their work feels like a holiday (:... Vladimir Yakushev worked as a mechanic the end of the war time even children were such... To his Stirling bomber after crash-landing, 28 June 1942 lifetime of the so... Caliber 75mm gun it is easy to hunt when you are shown a definite point, says.. Raf bomber crew during theSecond World war II to be dramatised for the cookies in the zoo., 2001 in Combat Mission Archive # 3 ( 2001 ) Share were a crucial in... Recover four Panthers cut off from German forces, and the only was! And various setbacks a year into the center of Kronach, which burns from the desert campaigns and raw.! Average is very misleading shaving razors access to their magazine content free articles his central started. German soldiers page topic which has a good bit of info about this topic 23, 2001 in Mission!

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